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Technical Analysis

Stationary Win Rate Examples

Visual chartists, also known as noise traders, in the process of defending a method with a low win rate claim that high win rate strategies do not exist. When presented with evidence to the contrary, they argue that a high win rate is non-stationary. In the article, we present examples that refute this claim.

In our article Rule No. 1 And The Importance of High Win Rate we presented three examples of trading strategies with high win rates: two short-term and one longer-term. One of the strategies has been in the public domain since at least 2003.

The main response on Twitter by some revolved around the non-stationarity of the win rate. This is a valid argument because if the win rate is non-stationary, then any associated strategy may not be robust. However, low win rates can also vary widely, and this is more of a problem with related trading strategies such as visual charting and naïve trend-following. For example, although a chart pattern trader expects 2 winners in 4 trades on average, a long streak of consecutive losers can occur, and the win rate can drop to 25% or even lower. In this case, the risk of ruin increases substantially.

Below is a chart of how the win rate of the popular RIS2 strategy (first published by Cesar Alvarez and Larry Connors) has evolved in SPY ETF daily data since its inception.

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After a period of fluctuations, apparently at higher levels, since 2003, the RSI2 win rate has stabilized around 75% and never fallen below 72%. This is true for a strategy that has been in the public domain for more than 15 years and has several variants that are widely traded.

Below is a chart of the win rate of our proprietary PSI5 strategy in SPY ETF daily data since inception.  Note that this strategy is based on a formula from a graduate text in probability theory and is not data-mined.

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The win rate of the PSI5 strategy also fluctuated at higher levels above 80% in the 1990s and reached a low of about 65% in 2003. Since then, it has stabilized close to 70%.

Therefore, as was demonstrated above with two specific examples, a high win rate can be fairly stationary for extended periods. The argument made by low-win rate promoters against stationarity is, in many cases, motivated by ignorance. Note that no condition is permanent in the markets due to changing dynamics. However, non-stationarity should be a more serious problem for low-win rate strategy promoters because the impact on profitability can be more adverse.

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Charting and backtesting program: Amibroker

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