Tag Archives: profit factor

New Metrics that Make Sense are Rare

There are many metrics one can use in a search for trading systems. However, just a handful of the metrics are useful and the rest are either derivatives of them or lead to excessive curve-fitting to specific series. Some new metrics that are proposed constantly even collapse … Continue reading

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The Most Important Performance Measure of Trading Strategies

Shortly after my post on Kelly maximization I received a number of emails from traders who are developing systems but are, understandably so in my opinion, a bit confused about which performance criterion or criteria to use when evaluating them. I understand why those … Continue reading

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The Many Faces of Trading Expectancy

Some authors insist on defining trading profitability using the notion of expected value or expectation, a.k.a expectancy. However, it would only suffice for them to say that a trading system, trading method, or even investment program, is profitable if the net … Continue reading

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Short-term Patterns With High Reward-to-Risk Ratio

A question that has come up a few times recently is about the dififculty in finding high reward-to-risk setups in various markets like equities, futures and forex or even whether such setups exist at all. I think it is an important question … Continue reading

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What Every Trader Should Know About the Win Rate, Profit Factor and Payoff Ratio

Every trader should be aware that there is a formula that relates the win rate of a trading system, also known as percent profitability to some old-timers like me, to its profit factor and average win to average loss ratio, also known … Continue reading

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Why trend following is hard – a quantitative answer

In this post I will try to demonstrate with a quantitative analysis why trend following is harder than other trading methods that use much shorter timeframes . I will start with the fundamental statement that a trading system is profitable if the sum of its … Continue reading

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